It is a tree like none other, rising 14 graceful stories into the sky, its
leafy canopy spreading 160 feet across the landscape. Its upraised branches
beckon: Come take a closer look.
It is impossible to resist a closer look at The Tree of Life, which stands 145
feet tall at the heart of Discovery Island in Disney's Animal Kingdom, the
newest theme park at Walt Disney World Resort. True, the lofty icon is made by
humans. But its story is the awe-inspiring tale of all the Earth's animals and
the interconnected nature of every living thing.
Carved into the tree's gnarled roots, mighty trunk and sturdy branches is a
rich tapestry of more than 300 animals -- from the mighty lion to the playful
dolphin. Its leaves -- of many colors and four shapes and sizes, all attached
by hand to more than 8,000 of the tree's end branches -- number more than
103,000. Its trunk is 50 feet wide and spreads to 170 feet in diameter at its
sprawling root base. Building the tree's support structure required an
engineering plan similar to those used in building offshore oil rigs.
And because it wouldn't be a tree without being able to sway in the wind, a
giant expansion joint encircles the tree at each branch unit.
"The Tree of Life is a technological marvel, but it's also a symbol of the
beauty and diversity and the grandeur of our animal life on Earth," says Joe
Rohde, Walt Disney Imagineering vice president and executive designer for the
park. "It's a celebration of our emotions about animals and their habitats."
Disney's Animal Kingdom guests first encounter The Tree of Life after they
stroll through The Oasis, a lush garden setting alive with streams, flowering
glades, waterfalls and animals that include iguanas, sloths, macaws and other
fascinating creatures. As they continue past the animals and walk through a
series of grottoes, guests are treated to their first incredible view of The
Tree of Life.
"We want you to look up at it, to regard it with awe and wonder and to
translate those feelings to the real animal world," Rohde says.
Where The Tree of Life's giant roots twist over and into the earth, they meld
with a quiet landscape of pools, meadows and trees that becomes the natural
habitat for flamingoes, otters, lemurs, axis deer, cranes, storks, tortoises
and even red kangaroo. Guests can watch from several viewing locations without
disturbing the animals as they go about their lives. Invisible barriers exist
between animals and guests which appear to be part of the natural terrain.
After guests meander along a pathway through the extensive maze of roots, they
discover entry inside the massive trunk to a 430-seat theater. A humorous
special effects experience introduces them to the world of some of our planet's
lesser-known wild creatures -- insects -- from the bug's point of view. "It's
Tough to be a Bug!" spins an amusing yarn using 3-D film, Audio-Animatronics®
figures and other in-theater special effects.
While following the pathway that leads to the show, guests can view The Tree of
Life from every angle. They see a waterfall rushing from the tree into one of
the feeding pools. They spot a dinosaur sculpting formed by the "dead" wood
around the tree's base. They continue to discover sculptings that include an
armadillo, an elephant, a camel, a baboon and hundreds of others.
"We want our visitors to wander up to the tree, to recognize animals and seek
out others," says Zsolt Hormay, Tree of Life chief sculptor and senior
production designer. "Some are more recognizable, some are less so. It's a
constant discovery and rediscovery."
The artistry of the tree, from the carvings to every detail of its composition,
required 20 artists led by Hormay, all faced with the challenge of creating a
work of art that was at once both natural and fantastic.
"That was probably the most difficult part of sculpting the tree, to create the
325 animal figures that appear to be formed of bark and wood -- finding the
balance between the animal forms and the wood textures was a great challenge,"
says Hormay, who hails from Budapest and whose team included three Native
American artists, plus artists from France, Ireland, Indianapolis and Central
Florida.
In all, it took more than 18 months and a crew of thousands to complete
exterior construction of The Tree of Life.
"This is the most impressive artistic and engineering feat that we have
achieved since the original Sleeping Beauty castle at Disneyland," Rohde says.
To maintain fluidity of the tree's carvings, the trunk portion was assembled
outside the park with 52 rockwork cages from which the animal sculptures were
carved. The trunk then was cut into a dozen giant segments and flown to a
construction site near the park. There, the segments were joined in pairs.
Finally, the completed six trunk segments were transported by crane to the
tree's location, where the final pieces of the trunk puzzle were reunited.
The Tree of Life is located in the heart of Discovery Island, the island hub
from which Disney's Animal Kingdom guests can explore further adventures
including the Kilimanjaro Safaris, Camp Minnie-Mickey, DinoLand U.S.A. and a
tour of Rafiki's Planet Watch.
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