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| History of the Magic Kingdom | |
The Magic Kingdom park opened Oct. 1, 1971, and soon after was dedicated on
Oct. 25. Many celebrities were on hand for the festivities, as well as Walt
Disneys entire family. Arthur Fiedler conducted the World Symphony Orchestra
at the base of Cinderella Castle. Roy O. Disney stood with Mickey Mouse in Town
Square and read the dedication plaque. The park opened with six themed lands:
Main Street, U.S.A.; Adventureland; Frontierland; Liberty Square, a land
originally planned for Disneyland; Fantasyland; and Tomorrowland. (Mickeys
Birthdayland was created in 1988 to honor Mickey Mouses 60th birthday, and
eventually changed its name to Mickeys Starland in 1990. In 1996, the land
changed again to Mickeys Toontown Fair.)
Eventually, all the lands came together with their own unique themes.
Ordinary buildings were cloaked with intricately designed exteriors and
interiors. Details were installed and the final coats of paint were put on.
Imagineers used an architectural trick called forced perspective to make
buildings look taller than they actually are. They shrunk windows, balconies and
even furniture on the second floors and shrunk any third floors even further to
achieve the illusion of tall buildings climbing far into the sky. To complete
the feeling of being in a three-dimensional movie, background music was created
for each particular land, as if it was part of any films soundtrack. In the
end, it took more than 9,000 workers to build the worlds most famous vacation
resort.
Magic Kingdom sits on 142 acres with the towering Cinderella Castle at its center. Similar to Disneyland in California, the park is divided into seven themed lands -- Main Street, U.S.A.; Adventureland; Frontierland; Liberty Square; Fantasyland; Mickey's Toontown Fair; and Tomorrowland
Popular attractions include Pirates of the Caribbean, The Haunted Mansion, Space Mountain, Splash Mountain, Stitch's Great Escape!, Monster's Inc. Laugh Floor, "Mickey's PhilharMagic," Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, it's a small world, Jungle Cruise, Hall of Presidents, Mad Tea Party, Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Country Bear Jamboree, Tom Sawyer Island, Peter Pan's Flight and Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Cinderella Castle, the park's icon, stands 189 feet tall and includes 18 towers. Inside its main hall, five glittering mosaics created under the direction of Dorothea Redmond and Hanns-Joachim Scharff tell the story of Cinderella in 500 brilliant hues of glass
- Walt Disney World Railroad (1971): A grand circle-tour of the Magic
Kingdom park aboard an authentic steam train.
- Mad Tea Party, Dumbo the Flying Elephant, Snow Whites Scary
Adventure and Peter Pans Flight (all 1971): Attractions inspired by
animated Disney film classics.
- Its a Small World (1971): Hundreds of doll-like figures sing and
dance in their native costumes.
- Jungle Cruise (1971): Board from a last-outpost river landing to
observe curious gorillas, playful Indian elephants in their daily bath and
frolicking hippos created in life-like realism by Disney artists.
- Country Bear Jamboree (1971): The zaniest troupe of singing bears
ever assembled celebrate old-time music with a foot-stompin beat.
- Haunted Mansion (1971): The liveliest collection of ghosts ever
assembled for all to see as they travel through ancient rooms.
- Pirates of the Caribbean 1973): Aboard buccaneer launches,
adventurers travel through mysterious grottos, then plunge down a waterfall
and into the midst of a pirate battle for control of a harbor town.
- Tom Sawyer Island (1973): Log rafts take guests across the river
where Injun Joes Cave, the Magnetic Mystery Mine and old Fort Sam Clemens
await exploration.
- Space Mountain (1975): Action, speed and perpetual motion await as
guests blast off into night skies for a twisting, diving
return-to-earth aboard miniature space-shuttles.
- Big Thunder Mountain Railroad (1980): A wild ride on a runaway mine
train.
- Splash Mountain (1992): A log-flume ride with one of the worlds
longest flume drops -- a five-story, 47-degree descent reaching speeds of
nearly 40 mph.
- Mickey's Philharmagic is a 12-minute 3D movie starring Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck that features scenes from classic Disney films projected on one of the largest seamless screens in the world.
- Stitch's Great Escape: report for duty as a Galactic Federation Security Agent recruit to help guard Experiment 626.
- Monsters Inc Laugh Floor: The Laugh Floor at Monsters, Inc. has been transformed into a comedy club for visiting humans.
- The Barnstormer (1996): A kid-sized roller coaster zips and zooms
through Goofys Wiseacre Farm in crop-dusting biplanes.
- Buzz Lightyears Space Ranger Spin (1998): Board your star
cruiser, grab hold of your laser cannon and help Buzz defend the universe
from the Evil Emperor Zurg.
- The Enchanted Tiki Birds -- Under New Management (1998): Hollywood
featherweights Iago, from Disneys animated feature Aladdin, and
Zazu, from The Lion King, have become the new landlords of this
classic attraction, creating a witty, upbeat show filled with old and new
choreographed musical numbers.
- The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1999): The whole gangs
here, joining guests on a journey into the Hundred Acre Wood.
- The Magic Carpets of Aladdin (coming summer 2001): Genies, flying
carpets, magic lamps and Middle East mystique inspires this new attraction.
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